Retinal Detachment Surgery in Lancaster, PA

Retinal detachment is a serious eye condition that requires immediate medical attention to prevent permanent vision loss. When the retina— the thin layer of tissue at the back of the eye that senses light and sends visual signals to the brain—becomes detached, vision can be significantly impaired. For those in Lancaster, PA, Eye Consultants of Pennsylvania offers advanced retinal detachment surgery performed by experienced specialists, providing expert care to protect and restore vision.

Causes, Types, and Symptoms

Retinal detachment occurs when the retina separates from its underlying supportive tissue. This separation deprives the retina of oxygen and nutrients, leading to cell damage and vision loss. There are several types of retinal detachment:

• Rhegmatogenous Detachment: The most common form, caused by a tear or hole in the retina that allows fluid to seep underneath, separating the retina from the tissue.
• Tractional Detachment: Often seen in people with diabetes, this occurs when scar tissue on the retina’s surface pulls it away from the back of the eye.
• Exudative Detachment: Caused by inflammation or injury, this type involves fluid buildup beneath the retina without any tears or holes.

Symptoms of retinal detachment may include the sudden appearance of floaters, flashes of light, or a shadow or “curtain” over part of the visual field. If any of these symptoms occur, seeking medical help immediately is crucial, as prompt treatment offers the best chance of preserving vision.

Retinal Detachment Surgery Options

Eye Consultants of Pennsylvania specialists offer several effective surgical treatments for retinal detachment. The choice of procedure depends on the detachment’s type, size, and location.

• Pneumatic Retinopexy: A minimally invasive procedure where a gas bubble is injected into the eye, pushing the retina back into place. This technique is often used for smaller tears or detachments in the upper part of the retina.
• Scleral Buckling: This procedure involves attaching a small band around the outside of the eye, which gently pushes the eye wall toward the retina. The pressure created helps close the retinal tear and allows the retina to reattach. Scleral buckling is a well-established method for larger detachments or multiple tears.
• Vitrectomy: During this procedure, the vitreous gel is removed from the eye and replaced with a gas bubble or silicone oil. Vitrectomy is commonly used when significant vitreous pulling on the retina, such as in tractional or complex detachments.

After surgery, the gas bubble or silicone oil holds the retina in place while it heals. Patients may be asked to maintain specific head positions to keep the bubble in contact with the retina. Over time, the body absorbs the gas bubble, or the silicone oil may be removed during a follow-up procedure.

What to Expect During Recovery

Following retinal detachment surgery, most patients experience some discomfort, light sensitivity, and blurred vision as the eye heals. Your surgeon will provide detailed post-operative instructions, including how to care for your eye, activity restrictions, and any required follow-up visits.

Full vision restoration may take several weeks to months, and some patients may need glasses or contacts to optimize vision after healing. Your progress will be monitored closely, and any necessary adjustments will be made to ensure the best possible outcome.

Protect Your Vision with Expert Care

Timely treatment for retinal detachment is vital for preserving and restoring vision. At Eye Consultants of Pennsylvania, near Lancaster, PA, we offer rapid diagnosis, compassionate care, and advanced surgical solutions to address retinal detachment effectively. If you or a loved one experiences symptoms of retinal detachment, don’t delay—contact us today at 717-272-2161 to schedule an appointment.