Glaucoma Surgeons in Reading, PA

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that can cause damage to the optic nerve. The condition leads to vision loss and blindness if left untreated. Glaucoma is typically associated with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). If you have a family history of glaucoma, it is important to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for glaucoma, as well as the role of glaucoma surgeons in managing this condition. If you live or work in Reading PA, glaucoma surgeons are at Eye Consultants of Pennsylvania in nearby Wyomissing on Granite Point Drive.

Causes of Glaucoma

There are several factors that contribute to the development of glaucoma. The most common cause is increased intraocular pressure, which occurs when the fluid in the eye, called aqueous humor, does not drain properly. This buildup of fluid puts pressure on the optic nerve and can lead to damage over time. Other factors that can contribute to glaucoma include a family history of the condition and long-term use of certain corticosteroid medications. Age is a factor, and older individuals are more at risk, as are people with certain medical conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure.

Symptoms of Glaucoma

Glaucoma often progresses slowly and may not show noticeable symptoms in the early stages. However, as the condition worsens, individuals may experience the following symptoms:

• Patchy blind spots (central or peripheral vision)
• Tunnel vision (loss of peripheral vision)
• Blurred vision
• Severe eye pain
• Headaches
• Nausea and vomiting (in acute angle-closure glaucoma)

It’s important to note that these symptoms can vary depending on the type of glaucoma and the stage of the disease. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection and intervention.

Treatment for Glaucoma

The main goal of glaucoma treatment is to lower intraocular pressure to prevent further damage to the optic nerve. The treatment approach may vary depending on the type and severity of glaucoma. The most common treatment options include:

Eye Drops: Medications in the form of eye drops are often prescribed to reduce intraocular pressure. These drops work by either decreasing the production of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.

Oral Medications: In some cases, oral medications may be prescribed alongside or instead of eye drops to control intraocular pressure.

Laser Therapy: Laser trabeculoplasty and laser peripheral iridotomy are two common procedures used to treat glaucoma. Laser trabeculoplasty helps improve the drainage of fluid from the eye, while laser peripheral iridotomy creates a small hole in the iris to improve fluid flow.

Surgery: In more advanced cases or when other treatments fail to control intraocular pressure, surgical intervention may be necessary. Glaucoma surgeons perform procedures like trabeculectomy, in which a new drainage channel is created to bypass the blocked trabecular meshwork to improve fluid outflow.

Role of Glaucoma Surgeons

Glaucoma surgeons are specialized ophthalmologists who focus on the surgical management of glaucoma. Our board-certified, fellowship-trained surgeons have expertise in performing various surgical procedures to control intraocular pressure and preserve vision. When you come in for your appointment, we will evaluate you as a patient, assess your condition, and determine the most appropriate surgical approach or other treatment. Our surgeons frequently collaborate with a patient’s other physicians to develop a comprehensive treatment plan for each patient.

Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that can lead to vision loss and blindness if not properly managed. Early detection through regular eye exams is crucial for timely intervention. If you experience any symptoms or have risk factors for glaucoma, it is important to consult with our glaucoma surgeons. In Reading, PA, that means making an appointment at our Eye Consultants of Pennsylvania Wyomissing office today.